4000个英语核心词汇合辑，每天刷一遍，词汇量大大提升！
英语口语·吉米老师说
今天整理了 4000 个单词，词组，和句型，这个系列好的地方在于它不是单个呈现单词，和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来，这样，我们不仅可以在语境中记忆单词，而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。
英语·核心词汇
核心单词四
1. daily n.日报 adj.日常的；每日的 adv.日常地；每日地
a daily visit
be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies（日报）.
2. damage n./v.损害；损毁
The storm did/caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
3. danger n.危险
How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger.
Police said the man was a danger to the public.
展开全文
dangerous adj.危险的
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
4. dare v./aux.敢，胆敢
He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you... 你竟敢......
How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想，很可能
I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n.日期，约会，枣 v.注明日期，始于，约会
We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to/date from 追溯到......
a law dating from the 17th century
make a date 约会
6. dawn n.黎明；开端
They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke.
He works from dawn till dusk.
7. deal-dealt-dealt v.处理；讨论；对待；做生意
deal with 对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
deal n.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量
a good/great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）
They spent a great deal of money.
It is a deal. 就这么办吧！
8. debt n.债务，欠款
pay off the debts 偿清债务
be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
9. decision n.决定
make a decision
10. declare v.公布，宣布；声明，断言
The government has declared a state of emergency（紧急状态）.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持
declare against 声明反对
11. decline v.拒绝，谢绝，下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%.
Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12. decorate v.装饰；修饰
decoration n.装饰，装饰品，奖章
decorate A with B 装点，布置
decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予某人奖章
13. decrease v. (使) 减少，变小
decrease (sth.) to 1000 减少到1000（表减少的结果）
decrease (sth.) by 10% 减少了10%（表减少的幅度）
14. deed n.事迹
do a good deed
15. defeat n. 失败的事实；击败的行为 vt.击败，战胜
a narrow defeat 惜败
a heavy defeat 惨败
admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
16. defend v.保卫； 抵御；辩护
We are trained to defend ourselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n.保卫； 抵御；辩护
Soldiers who died in defence of their country
17. degree n.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位
an angle（角，角度） of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree.
to a certain degree 在某种程度上
I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
18. delay n./v.延期；耽搁
a delay of two hours
a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing
He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. delight n.快乐,高兴,乐事 v.使快乐/高兴
to the delight of sb
with delight
take (great) delight in doing
He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play.
delight in sth/doing sth 喜欢（做）某事
delighted adj.感到快乐/高兴的
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. deliver v.接生，运送，发表（演讲等）
deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
21. demand v./n.要求；需要
meet/satisfy one’s demands
in demand 被需要的
Good secretaries are always in demand.
I demand to see the manager.
I demand that all the books be sent toTibet.
22. depend v.依赖；依靠；取决于
depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于
He was the sort of person you could depend on.
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。
It/That depends. 视情况而定。
23. describe v.描述，形容
description n.描述，形容
Can you describe him to me?
a brief/general description
24. design v.设计；构思 n.设计；图案
design a car/a kitchen
a badly designed kitchen
be designed for
The film is designed for children.
be designed to do
The programme is designed to help poor people.
25. desire n./v.渴望；要求
we all desire health and happiness.
a strong desire for power
26. destroy v.毁坏（不能修复）
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
27. determine v.下定决心；决定
determine to do 下定决心/决定做某事
They determined to start early.
be determined to do 下定决心做某事
I am determined to succeed.
determination n.决心
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
28. develop v.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗
She developed the company from nothing.
I had the film（胶卷） developed.
Her son developed asthma（哮喘） when he was two.
develop a habit 养成习惯
developed adj.发达的；成熟的
developing adj.发展中的
development n. 发展；开发；发育
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
29. devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱
devote v.奉献，贡献
devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.
be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于......
30. diary n.日记
keep a diary 记日记
31. dictation n.听写
have a dictation
32. diet n.饮食；节食
go/be on a diet 节食
33. different adj.不同的
A be different from B in sth. A和B在......方面不同。
difference n.区别
tell the difference between A and B in sth 区分A和B在......方面的不同。
make a/no/some difference to sb/sth 对......有作用（影响）/没有作用（影响）/有一些作用（影响）
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
34. difficult adj.困难的
difficulty n.困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with n.做某事有困难
35. dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖；挖掘
dig a hole（洞）
dig sth up 掘地，平整土地；挖掘出
36. direction n.方向，指导
in the direction of… 朝…...方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb’s direction 在……指导下
37. disabled a.残废的，残疾的
The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38. disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件
advantages and disadvantages 利弊
take advantage of 利用......
have an advantage over 优于…...
39. disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said
disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
40. disappoint v.使…..失望
The movie disappointed me.
disappointed adj.感到失望的
disappointing adj.令人失望的
be disappointed with
be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression 失望的表情
disappointing news 令人失望的消息
disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人(或事)
much to one’s disappointment 非常令某人失望的是
be a disappointment to sb
41. discount n.折扣
discount price 折扣价
at a discount 以折扣价
42. discourage v.使气馁；阻止
discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
discouraged adj.感到气馁的
discouraging adj.令人气馁的
discouragement n. 气馁；阻止
43. discover v.发现；发觉
discovery n.发现；发觉
make a discovery
44. discuss v.讨论
discuss sth with sb
discussion n.讨论
under discussion 处于讨论之中
have/hold a discussion 进行一次讨论
45. dish n.盘子，餐具
I’ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46. dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶
1) dislike doing
2) dislike it + 从句
47. dismiss v.
1) 拒绝考虑
dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2）解雇
dismiss sb for sth 因某事拒绝某人
3) 打发走，解散
The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
48.distance n.距离；远处
distant adj.远的
in the distance 在远处
at a distance of num. 隔着…...的距离
49. distinction n.区别，差别；卓越，优秀
1）make/draw a distinction 区别对待
2）the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的
4）have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v.区别，辨别
distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
51. divide v.划分；分配；除
divide sth （up） into 把…..分成…..份
divide sth （up） between/among sb 在…...之间均分
The food was divided among all the people.
Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52. divorce v./n.离婚，离异
1) n. get a divorce 离婚
divorce rate 离婚率
2) v. get divorced 离婚
53. donate v.捐赠,捐献
donate sth to sb/sth
donation n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠；捐献
organ donation 器官捐赠
make a donation to 向......捐赠
54. doubt n./v. 怀疑
I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether/if she would come.
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt about sth. ......是毫无疑问的。
55. downstairs adv.到楼下，在楼下
go downstairs 去楼下
56.downtown adj.市中心的 adv.往市中心区
a downtown office 市中心的办公室
go downtown 去市中心
57. dozen n.打；十二个
2 dozen eggs
2 dozen of these eggs
dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋；几十个鸡蛋
sell eggs by the dozen 按打卖鸡蛋
58. drag-dragged-dragged v.拖，拽
1) drag a leg
2) drag sb down（沮丧的） 使某人感到不愉快
59. draw-drew-drawn v.画；拉，拖；吸引
draw the curtains
draw sb’s attention to sth
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw near 临近，接近
Christmas is drawing near.
60. dream n./v. 做梦
dream of/about + n/doing
dream a good dream
61. dress n.衣服 v.给......穿衣服；打扮
She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well/badly.
be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）
get dressed in 穿（表示动作)
dress up 打扮
62. drink-drank-drunk v.喝
drink n.饮料
drink to 为……干杯
Let’s drink to the friendship between us.
drunk/drunken 喝醉的
63. drive v.驾驶， 开车；驱逐；迫使
drive a car/taxi
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
64. drop n.滴 v. 落下；降低；倒下
The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon.
drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访某人/某地
drop off 下降，减退；睡着了，打盹
drop out 退学；推出
65. drown v.淹死/溺死；淹没
a drowned man 一个溺死的人
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
66. drug n.药；毒品
take drugs 吸毒
drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人
67. dry adj.干的 v.弄干
dry up 干涸 ；枯竭，耗尽
68. due adj.到期的，预期的，应付的，应得的
be due to sb/sth 因为，由于
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 预期做某事
The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
核心单词五
1. eager adj. 渴望的
be eager for sth
be eager to do
2. earn v. 挣；获得
earn a living /earn one’s living 谋生
she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. 容易的；从容的
Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。
Take it easy. 别急/放松。
4. educate v. 教育， 培养
educated a. 受过教育的
an educated person
education n. 教育
receive a good education
5. effect n. 影响，效果
cause and effect 因果
bring sth into effect 使......生效
come into effect 生效
take effect 开始起作用，见效
have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响
The medicine soon took effect.
New controls come into effect next month.
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
affect v. 影响，感动
Does television affect children’s behaviour?
6. effort n. 努力
make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
7. elder n. 长者；长辈；adj. 年纪较长的（只做定语）
elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. elect v.（投票）选举
elect sb. (as)…
election n. 选举；当选；选择权
win/lose a election
run for election 参加竞选
9. 1）electrical a. 有关电的，电器的
electrical equipment 电器设备
engineer 电气工程师
2）electric 用电的，带电的，电动的
electric current 电流
electric shock 电击
electric blanket
3）electronic 电子的
electronic calendar 电子日历
10. else adj. 别的/其他的（做后置定语） adv. 其他；否则；另外
or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car.
Who else can do it?
11. embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrassed 感到尴尬的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的
embarrassment 尴尬
feel embarrassed about
12. emergency n. 紧急情况
in case of (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况
13. encouragement n. 鼓励
encourage v.鼓励
encourage sb to do sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止
bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事
end up doing 结果......
come to an end 结束
end up with 以......结束
15. energy n. 精力
be full of energy
energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的
energetically adv.
16. enough n. 足够 adj.足够的，充分的 ad.足够地，充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. 再怎么感谢你都不够（我非常感谢你）。
old enough to go to school 足够大了可以去上学了
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt. 进入 ,参加
entrance 入口，入学
enter a room
enter for… 报名参加…
enter the competition 参加比赛
the entrance to the hall 大厅入口
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的
be enthusiastic about
enthusiastically adv.
19. entry n. 进入，登记
You should add an entry to this section.
你应该给这部分增加一个入口。
20. environment n. 环境
protect the environment
environmentally friendly 环保的
21. envy vt./n. 嫉妒，羡慕
envy sb sth
the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物
22. equal adj.平等的，相同的 n. 对手；匹敌；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上
be equal to sth/doing
He has no equal in music.
他在音乐方面没有对手。
23. equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练
equip…with... 用......装备......
be fully equipped 装备齐全的
The course is designed to equip（训练）students for a career in nursing.
equipment (不可数)装备/设备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
24. escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱
escape +n/doing 逃脱…...
escape from...… 逃离（地点）
a narrow escape 九死一生
26. every other day= every second day= every two days
每隔一天/每两天
every few days 每几天
27. exact adj. 精确的；准确的
to be exact 确切的说
exactly adv.精确地
This is exactly what he needs.
28. examine vt.检查；测试
have one’s eyes examined 检查某人的视力
29. example n. 榜样
set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样
take sth for example 以......为榜样
follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样
30. except prep. 除…...之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
31. exchange n./v.交换，交流
1）fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换
He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.
3) in exchange for sth 和...…交换
I took his watch in exchange for camera.
4)exchange A for B =exchange B with A
exchange greetings
32. excite vt. 使兴奋/使激动
If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
excited adj.感到兴奋的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的
We are excited to hear the exciting news.
in an excited voice
33. exist vi. 存在
There exists no life on the moon.
existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在，成立
be in existence 存在
35. expect v.期望，认为，预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb.
expect too much of sb
I expect so. 我希望如此。
I don’t expect so. 我不希望如此。
expectation n.期望，预计
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料
contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up to one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平
in expectation of 期望/预计（有某种情况）
He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。
36. experience n. 经历(c) ；经验(un) v. 经历,体验
experience a different culture
experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n.实验 v.进行试验
make/do/perform/carry out an experiment
experiment on/upon/with 对......进行试验
38. expert n.专家 adj. 熟练的，有经验的
He is an expert cook.
be expert at
He is expert at playing the piano.
39. explain v. 解释
explain sth to sb
explanation n. 解释
40. exploit vt. 利用, 剥削，开采，开发
In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords（地主）.
We must exploit the country s mineral resources
exploitation n.
41. explore vt./vi. 探索；探测；探险
explore sth for sth
exploration n.
oil exploration
43. expose v.揭露 暴露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v.表达，快递 adj.快的 n. 快车，快递
expression n.表达/语句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class.
have a worried（感到担心的）expression on one’s face.
45. eye n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点
have an eye for sth 对…...有鉴赏力
keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意......
catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力
核心单词六
1. face n.脸， 表情 v.面对，面向，正视
face sth 面朝/面对......
be faced with 面对/遇到......
2. fade v. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失
The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失
3. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退
fail to do sth 做某事失败
Words failed me. 我无话可说。
My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
failure n. 失败，失败的人或事
Failure is the mother of success
The man is a failure.
The party was a failure.
4. fair adj.公平的，相当的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的 n.博览会，集市
a fair price
fair skin
a fair day
fair hair
fairly pretty 相当美丽
5. fall n.秋季，跌倒；v.降落，突然到来；进入…...状态
fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了
fall behind 落后
fall over 跌倒
A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
6. fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的
That s an fantastic idea.
7. far adj.远的；久远的 adv. 很；遥远地；久远地；到很深的程度
far from 离…...远； 远远不…...
His work is far from satisfactory.
As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...
8. fault n. 缺点，毛病
Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
9. favor n. 恩惠，喜爱，赞成；帮忙 v. 赞成；喜欢
Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？
We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。
10. feast n.盛宴，宴会 v.宴请；款待；参加宴会
feast your eyes 大饱眼福
a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
11. feed v.喂养，饲养，供养
They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
12. feel v. 感觉，发觉，意识到，摸上去 n. 感觉；触摸
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
feel oneself 感觉身体正常
I am not quite feeling myself today.
feel one's way 摸索着前进
The blind man felt his way along the road.
feel like（doing）sth 感觉像/喜欢......
13. few adj. 很少的；几乎没有的 pron. 很少
quite a few 相当多
a good few 相当多
14. figure n. 数字，图形，身材，重要人物 v.计算；认为
be round in figure 呈圆形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解
figure out a problem 算出一道题
I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
15. fill v. 填满，装满 n. 填满的量；填充物
Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall.
Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in 填写；填充
fill in the blank（空白表格）
fill in the hole（洞）
fill up 装满
16. film n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷 v.在…...上覆以薄膜；把…...拍成电影
develop a film 冲洗交卷
a film of dust 薄薄的一层灰尘
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
17. find v.(found,found) 找到，发现，感到
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
18. fire n. 火；火灾；热情 vt. 点燃；解雇
be on fire 着火了
19. fit n.合适 adj.合适的，健康的 v.安装；（使）合适
be fit for 适合于......
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
20. fix v.修理，安装，固定，解决
Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase（固定短语）.
21. flash n. 闪光，一瞬间 v.（使）闪光/闪现
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。
a flash of lightning 一道闪电
in a flash 在一瞬间
22. flesh n.肉；肉体
your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
23. flood n. 洪水，一大阵 v. 淹没
The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain. 好大一阵雨。
Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。
24. floor n.地板，楼层，（议会的）发言权
take the floor 发言
live on the third floor
have/get the floor 取得发言权
25. fluent adj. 流利的
He is fluent in English.
He speaks fluent English
fluently adv.
fluency n.
26. fly v.(flew, flown) 飞，飞行，放，飘， n. 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky.
A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies. 时间飞逝。
The door flew open. 门突然开了。
27. focus vt. 集中 n.焦点，引人注目的中心
focus one's eyes
focus one's attention
Eyes were focused on him
28. follow v. 跟随；追随；效仿
follow sb up the stairs
follow one’s example 以某人为榜样
follow this road
in the following years
Their requirements are as follows.
Do you follow me?
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
29. fool n.傻瓜 v.愚弄，欺骗
make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺骗某人
fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
April Fools'Day 愚人节
30. for prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于 conj. 因为
ten for a dollar
take sb for a fool
a ticket for tomorrow
He is tall for his age.
31. forbid v.禁止；不许
forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb.to do
forbid doing
the Forbidden City 故宫
32. force v.强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力；军队
force sb to do sth
force sb into doing
force one’s way
force a smile
33. forget v.忘记
forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget me to your mother.
You must do it before you forget it.
forget about sth 别再想…...
Forget it. 不必再提。
34. fortune n.财富；运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会
make one’s fortune 发财
35. free v.自由的，空闲的，免费的
be free from/of 免于；没有…的，不受…影响的
for free 免费地
free sb from(of)
a tax-free shop 免税店
a smoke-free room 无烟房间
36. freeze v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬
Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。
Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
freeze to death
freezing cold 非常冷
37. fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
fresh air/water/color/news
38. friend n. 朋友
make friends with sb
friendly adj.友好的
39. fun n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事
It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing 做某事有趣
just for fun 只是为了好玩
make fun of sb 取笑某人
40. function n. 功能，作用，职责 v. 起作用，正常工作
The machine functions well.
核心单词七
1. gain n.收益，获利 v.获得，赚得，赢得
gain knowledge
The clock gains one minute a day. 这座钟一天块一分钟。
He gained 10kg in weight.
No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
2. gather vt/vi 聚集，采集
n. gathering
gather breath 缓一口气
gather courage 鼓起勇气
gather strength 积蓄/获得力量
She gathered a crowd around her. 她周围聚集了一群人。
A crowd of people gathered around her.
The train was gathering speed.
3. generous adj. 慷慨大方的，丰盛的
generosity n.
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
a generous meal 一顿丰盛的饭
It's generous of you to lend me the car.
4. get v. 成为，得到，到达 ，使/让，理解
Mother often gets me to wash the dishes.
The machine broke down. Can you get it working?
I am going to get my bike repaired.
You got it. 你明白了。（言外之意：我就是这个意思。）
Hard work can get you somewhere.
get sth across to sb 使人理解某事
get along with 和......相处
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
get rid of 消除，摆脱
get round （消息）传开；走动
get away with 侥幸逃脱
get away from 摆脱，逃离
5. gift n. 赠品，礼物
a birthday gift
have a gift for 有......的天赋
a man of many gifts
gifted = talented 有天赋的
a gifted student
6. give v. 递给，付出，给予
give out 分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
give away 赠送，泄露
give off 发出（光等）
7. glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美
glorious adj.
It s a great glory to die for our country.
8. go v.去，走，到，变得，讲，流传 n.去，进行，尝试
All the money he got went in books. 他的所有钱都用来买书了。
The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi. 这个故事讲的是，有一个叫周扒皮的吝啬的地主。
Where does the book go?
There are five minutes to go. 还剩五分钟了。
There is a long way to go.
go hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong
have a go 试试
be on the go 忙碌
9. good adj. 好的，愉快的 n.好处，善行
have a good time doing sth.
a good few books 不少书
a good many books 大量的书
give sb a good beating 给人一顿痛打
as good as 和...…一样好，几乎
be good at English
be good for 对...有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
do good to sb=do sb good 对某人又好处
It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的。
10. grasp vt. 抓牢，抓紧，理解，领会
He suddenly grasped my arm.
He grasped what I said.
11. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
be grateful for/that...
I’m so grateful for all your help.
She was grateful that he helped him a lot.
12. greedy adj. 贪婪的
be greedy for power 贪图权利的
It’s greedy for you to take so money.
13. greet v. 招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）
greet sb with a nod 点头示意
greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose.香气扑鼻。
14. grow vt/vi/link.v 成长，渐渐变得，发展
He grew tall/old.
I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) 我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。
a growing number of people 越来越多的人
15. guarantee v./n.保证
guarantee sb. sth.
guarantee to do
guarantee that …
I guarantee you a wonderful film.
I can’t guarantee to work for more than a year.
I guarantee that you’ll love this film.
16. guess v./n. 猜测，认为，推测
What do you guess has happened to him?
I guess so./I guess not.
You have guessed it. 你已经猜到了。
17. guidance n. 引导，指导，建议
under one’guidance
guide v./n. 引导，导游
18. guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的
He was guilty of murder.
He was found guilty.
I feel guilty of what I did.
核心单词八
1. habit n.习惯
form/develop the(a) habit of 形成......习惯
be in the(a)habit of 有......习惯
fall/get into the(a) habit of 染上......习惯（含贬义）
2. hand v.传递 n.手，指针
have a hand in... 插手，参见，与......有关
give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hand down 把......传下去
from hand to hand 传递，转手
on the one hand…；on the other hand… 一方面......；另一方面......
3. handle n. 把手 vt. 处理，应付
the handle of the door
I have no idea how to handle the children.
4. handy adj. 便利的，顺手的
It’s quite a handy little tool.
I always keep my gun handy just in case.
5. hang vt/vi 绞刑，上吊，悬挂
hang one’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains
hang out 挂出，闲逛
hang up 挂断电话，拖延
6. happen v. 发生，碰巧
What happened to her?
It so happened that I had no money with me.
I happened to have no money with me.
7. hardly adv. 几乎不，刚刚
Hardly does she go home.
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.
8. harm v./n.危害，伤害
harm sb/sth
do (no) harm to sb/sth
9. harvest n.收获；产量；结果 v.收割；收获
A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
get in the harvest 收割庄稼
10. hate v. 讨厌，憎恨
hate to do/doing
I hate it when people cry.
11. have v.
have (got) to 必须，不得不
have ... on 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)
He had a red jacket on.
have sth done 使某事被做
Is this the watch you have repaired?
She had her bag stolen.
have sb do 让某人去做某事
Who do you have type the letter?
have something/nothing to do with… 与......有/没有关系
have sb doing… 使某人一直做某事（与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...）
I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神。
I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到。
12. head n.头，头脑，首领 v. 前往
use your head 动动脑筋
hold one’s head high趾高气扬
from head to foot/ toe从头到脚
hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
head for sp.前往某地
13. health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
in good/bad health
keep healthy healthy diet
14. hear v. 听到，听说
hear about/of 听说
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
15. heart n. 心，心脏，感情，要点
learn sth. by heart 记住
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人
heart and soul 全心全意
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的
16. heavy adj. 重的，繁忙的，大量的，密集的
heavily adv. 密集地，大量地，笨重地，激烈的
a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人
heavy rain/traffic 大雨/交通繁忙
rain heavily
17. height n.高度，高地
at a height of 30,000 meters
It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.
18. help n./v. 帮助，促进
help sb. (to) do/with sth.
help sb out of 帮助某人摆脱...…
can’t help doing 禁不住做...…
can not help but do不得不做某事
help oneself to sth. 随便用…...
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
19. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的
be very helpful = be of great help 有很大帮助的
20. hesitate vt.犹豫
hesitation n.
hesitate to do sth
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
21. high adj. 高的，高级的 adv.高高地
at a high/low price
in a high voice
in high spirits 情绪高涨的
high adv.与 highly的区别：
high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”
fly high in the sky
jump high
highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”
a highly developed country 一个高度发达的国家
think/speak highly of 高度评价......
22. history n. 历史，历史学，经历
in history 在历史上
the history of America 美国的历史
have a long history
have a history of…
make history 创造历史
23. hit (hit , hit) v.撞 击打；袭击；突然想起 n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物
hit sb. on the head
An earthquake hit there.
An idea hit/strike/occur to me. 我突然想到一个主意。
It suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到......
He is a real hit. 他是个受欢迎的人。
a hit song 风行一时的歌曲
24. hold（held，held）n.握住，保留，控制 v. 握住，保留，扣留，容纳
hold on 别挂断；稍等；坚持住，挺住
hold up 支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…...作为榜样
An accident is holding up traffic.
She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.
hold on to 抓住不放；保住…不出卖
hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制
She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.
hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；hold out my hands
hold a meeting举行会议
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold office/the position 任职
hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬
hold together （使…...）团结一致
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
catch/get/take hold of 抓住，拿着
25. honor n.荣誉，光荣 v. 尊敬，给......以荣誉
in honor of 为了纪念，向某人表达敬意
It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.
honor sb.给某人荣耀
The president honored us with a personal visit.
sb. be honored… 某人对......感到荣幸
I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.
26. hope n./v. 希望，期待
in (the) hope of…/that clause. 抱着…...的希望
He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.
hope to do sth.
I hope so./I hope not.
hope for… 期待着…
Hope for the best, prepare for the worst
I hope that you are well.
I wish that I were a bird.
27. host v. 主持，主办，款待，当主人 n. 主人，主持人
the host of the TV show
host the party/meeting/Olympic games
28. hostess v. 做东，请客 n. 女主人，女主持人
29. hug（hugged，hugged） v. 拥抱，紧抱，有一段距离紧挨某物
They put their arms around each other and hugged.
The track hugs the coast for a mile.
hug n.
He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
He gave her mother a big hug.
30. humor n. 幽默 v. 迎合，迁就
humourous adj. 幽默的
I can’t stand people with no sense of humor.
They failed to see the humor of the situation.
she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.
31. hunt v. 打猎，猎杀，搜索，寻找
Lions sometimes hunt alone.
Whales are being hunted and killed.
She is hunting for a new job.
Police are hunting for an escaped criminal.
hunt sb down 跟踪某人
hunt out 找出
32. hurry v./n. 匆忙，急忙
hurry sb up 催促某人
hurry up 快点，赶快
in a hurry 赶快
33. hurt vi./vt. 使受伤，疼
hurt one’s feelings
hurt one’s leg
be badly hurt
My leg hurts.
Where does it hurt? 哪疼？
评论